Follow the water beyond the spring
Ask which pools receive the natural supply. A property can have a thermal basin alongside ordinary freshwater pools, a separate whirlpool and a sauna area. The most prominent photograph may show a feature that is not connected to the source at all. A clear facility map is more useful than an umbrella description such as “mineral spa”.
Then ask what happens between extraction and bathing. Cooling, mixing, circulation and disinfection affect the operational story. Appropriate treatment is not evidence of an inferior experience; shared bathing facilities need hygiene controls. Equally, “untreated” is not a sufficient assurance of safety. Look for transparent explanations and current operating information rather than romantic language about purity.
Source temperature and bathing temperature should also be separated. A dramatic figure measured underground does not describe the pool beside your lounger. Ask for the usual operating range of the basin you expect to use and whether it varies. If you dislike very warm bathing, the presence of a cooler pool and a comfortable resting area may matter more than the source’s headline temperature.
Read places as examples, not promises
Vals in Switzerland, Leukerbad in Valais and Bormio in Italy are useful starting points for researching established mountain bathing destinations. Their names indicate a place to investigate, not a guarantee that every local hotel has its own source, private pools or included entry.
The same discipline applies to Gastein in Austria and Merano in South Tyrol. A destination’s thermal identity can sit alongside a wide variety of accommodation models. One hotel may connect to a bath complex; another may arrange admission; another may simply be nearby. Check the individual relationship rather than carrying the town’s reputation into every room listing.